RRB OFFICER 2015
We are told that the economy is growing and that such growth benefits all of us. However, what you see is not what you always get. Most people are experiencing declining अस्वीकृत करना economic security in response to the problems of the global system. Many communities have turned to Local Exchange System (LESs) to help regain हासिल some control over their economic situations.Local exchanges system come in many forms. They often involve the creation of a local currency, or a system of bartering वस्तु विनिमय करना labour, or trading of agricultural products as a means of supporting the region in which they are traded. such a system helps preserve the viability व्यवहार्यता of local economies.Local currencies allow communities to diversify विविधता लाना their economies , reinvest resources संसाधन back into their region and reduce dependence on the highly concentrated ध्यान केंद्रित करना and unstable global economy. Each local currency system serves as an exchange bank for skills and resources that individuals व्यक्तित्वो in the community are willing to trade. Whether in the form of paper money, service credits or other units, a local currency facilitates सुविधा the the exchange of service and resources among the member of a community.By providing incentives प्रोत्साहन राशि for local trade, communities help their small business and reduce under-employment के तहत रोजगार by providing the jobs within the community. In addition, the local exchange of food and seeds promotes environmental conservation संरक्षण and community food security. Local food production reduce wasteful अपव्ययी transportation and promotes reliance भरोसा and genetic diversityविविधता . Each transaction within a local exchange system strengthens the community fabric as neighbour interact and meet one another.There are over 10000 local exchange programmes worldwide - more then 30 local paper currencies in North America and at least 8000 Local Exchange. Trading Systems (LETS) throughout पुरे Europe, New Zealand and Australia. Local Exchange System vary भिन्न हो and evolve विकसित करना in accordance अनुसार with the needs and circumstances परिस्थिति of the local area. This diversity is critical महत्वपूर्ण to the success of the local currencies. For instance उदाहरण , a bank in rural Massachusetts refused मना करना to lend a farmer the money needed to make it through the winter. In response, the farmer decided to print his own money Berkshire from Preserve Notes . In winter, customers buy the notes for $9 and they may redeem के ऐवज them in the summer for $10 worth of vegetables. The system enabled सक्षम the community to help a farm family after being abandoned त्याग हुआ by the centralized monetary system . As small family farms continue to disappear at an alarming rate, local currencies provide tools for communities to bind बांधना together, support their local food suppliers.Local Exchange System are not limited to developed countries. Rural areas of Asia, Latin America and Africa have offered some of the most effective and important programmes, by adopting agriculture-base system of exchange rather than monetary मौद्रिक ones. in order to preserve रक्षित genetic diversity and economic security, and avoid dependence on industrial seed and chemical companies, many village women n Ladakh have begun to collect and exchange rare दुर्लभ seeds selected for their ability to grow on a harsh कठोर mountain climate. This exchange system protects agriculture diversity while promoting self-reliance. There is no one blueprint खाका for a local exchange system, which is exactly why they are successful vehicles for localization and sustainability स्थिरता . They promote local economic diversity and regional self-reliance आत्म निर्भरता while responding to a region's specific needs. Local exchange system play a pivotal केंद्रीय, महत्वपूर्ण role in creating models for sustainable societies. They are an effective educational tool, raising awareness about the global financial system and local economic matters. Local exchange system also demonstrate दिखाना that tangible वास्तविक , creative solutions exist and that communities can empower themselves to address global problems.
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